I believe balancing technology with traditional methods presents the most sensible approach to teaching in this digital age. Careful selection traditional methods and appropriate integration of technology is required in order to insure that the material is appropriate to the age level and comprehension of the students. I used United Streaming film clips for a 4th grade geology unit this year. I employed several simulations to teach continental drift and plate tectonics theories, for example puzzle pieces floating on syrup and towels folding as they bumped into one another. It was only after the students saw the animated version of Earth’s plates floating, separating, and colliding on the molten mantle layer that they really understood how Earth changes constantly in a cyclic manner. Many concepts especially those in science such as the solar system and Earth’s geology present a challenge to learners because of the vast distance, size, or scope involved. Technology such as the film clips is often the best approach in these situations.
However, I would not find technology to be the singular answer for teaching this entire unit. Students used rock and mineral collections to identify and classify by observation. They performed experiments to test for properties and compile their own data based on their work. Seeing this done by someone else on a video would have eliminated the use of their most of their own senses and reduced the value of this hands-on lesson.
Additionally, I would use a graphic organizer found on the Read, Write, Think site to help students learn a particular mode of writing like persuasive for example. But I would not consider it effective for 4th graders to use word processing to draft their writing piece. At their age it would be inefficient from a time and technique perspective. Do I agree with the idea of students listening to novels on an IPOD? No, unless of course a student with a learning disability in reading needs the support in order to respond to the text he/she cannot read on their own.
In conclusion, it is the careful choice of teaching methods that are best suited to the task or situation. Those whether technology based or traditional that will give the best results for learners.
